The Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture (HDOA), in collaboration with the Department of Health (DOH) and the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), has announced an extension to the voluntary pause on interisland bird transport. This measure, aimed at preventing the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), will now continue for an additional 90 days until June 13, 2025. The initial pause was implemented on December 13, 2024, and was set to expire on March 13, 2025.
Avian influenza was first detected in Hawai‘i at two locations on O‘ahu in November 2024. Although no further cases have been reported among birds since then, there is uncertainty about whether the virus might still be present among wild bird populations. As a precautionary step, officials decided to extend the transport pause.
There are no confirmed human cases of bird flu in Hawai‘i, and health risks remain low. However, individuals who come into contact with sick birds may face increased exposure risks. The public is encouraged to familiarize themselves with avian influenza symptoms and prevention measures through resources provided by state agencies. Residents experiencing symptoms after exposure should contact DOH at 808-586-4586.
HPAI is prevalent globally among wild birds and has led to outbreaks in poultry farms on the mainland U.S., likely reaching Hawai‘i via migrating wild birds from there. Transmission occurs through direct contact between birds or contamination of surfaces by infected birds. Residents are advised against feeding wild birds to prevent congregation and potential HPAI spread.
State and federal agencies continue monitoring both managed flocks and wildlife for signs of illness. Unusual or multiple illnesses in animals should be reported to HDOA’s Animal Industry Division during business hours at 808-483-7100 or non-business hours at 808-837-8092.
Backyard flock owners are urged to enhance biosecurity measures to shield their birds from wild ones. Relevant information can be accessed through HDOA’s website or training materials available from the Centers for Food Security and Public Health.
The importation of animals into Hawai‘i is heavily regulated by HDOA as part of efforts to protect against global animal disease outbreaks such as West Nile virus and exotic Newcastle disease. All live bird imports undergo inspection by HDOA’s Plant Quarantine Branch (PQB). Import permits are required for both poultry and other bird species coming into Hawai‘i, with conditions including verification that shipments originate from disease-free areas.
State agencies emphasize their commitment to safeguarding public health, animal welfare, and the agricultural economy through ongoing proactive strategies.
